Radio Signal Coverage Map, 0 to 3000 MHz
Put your transmitter on the map, set frequency, power, antenna gain in dBi and height above ground, then add a receiver. The MFH Coverage Engine reads the real terrain and calculates your coverage, link budget and best frequency, from 30 kHz to 3 GHz. Free, in your browser, no sign-up.
Transmitter
Or click on the map. Your position never leaves your browser.
Antenna
Frequency and mode
Each mode needs a different signal-to-noise ratio. Digital weak-signal modes decode far below the noise.
Receiver
Sets the radio noise level and, on VHF to SHF, the loss from buildings and trees.
Date, time and space weather
Terrain and atmosphere
Higher detail reads more elevation tiles and takes longer. Automatic picks the best available for the chosen range.
The standard atmosphere bends radio waves slightly, extending the horizon by one third.
Coverage map
Move the pointer over the map to read the forecast for that spot.
Coloured cells are the estimated reliability of a link with your station. Drag the TX and RX pins, or click the map. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Link from TX to RX
Terrain profile between TX and RX
Terrain with Earth curvatureFresnel zone (60% darker)Line of sightMain obstruction
Best band and time for this path
90%+70-90%50-70%30-50%10-30%closedClick a cell to select that band and hour. Hours are UTC.
Usable frequency window over 24 hours
MUF (median)FOT, 85% of the MUF (dashed)Usable window: above the LUF and below the MUFYour frequency
How to use the radio coverage map
- Place your station. Type your Maidenhead locator, press Use my location or click the map with TX selected.
- Choose the frequency. Pick a band or a service, such as 20 m, 2 m, PMR446, LoRa 868 or Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, or type any frequency from 0.03 to 3000 MHz. The engine switches model by itself.
- Describe the antenna. Set power, cable loss, gain in dBi and height above ground. On VHF to SHF also set the height of the receiving antenna.
- Read the map. Colours show reliability, signal strength or SNR margin. On HF use Play 24 h to follow the Sun; on VHF to SHF pick the terrain detail.
- Add the receiver. Place the RX pin to get the link budget and, on VHF to SHF, the terrain profile with the Fresnel zone.
One tool, three kinds of propagation
- Long and medium waves (below 1.6 MHz). The ground wave follows the Earth over distances that depend on the soil, and at night the sky wave extends the range.
- Shortwave (1.6 to 30 MHz). The ionosphere reflects the signal over thousands of kilometres. The map depends on the hour, the season, the solar flux and the Kp index, and shows the skip zone, the antenna lobes and the day/night boundary. For live solar data see the HF propagation section.
- VHF, UHF and SHF (30 to 3000 MHz). There is no ionosphere to help: coverage is decided by the real terrain, the curvature of the Earth, the height of the antennas and the environment. Hills create shadows and valleys create long arms of coverage.
What the colours mean
Each cell is a point on the Earth. Its colour is the estimated reliability: green means a dependable link, yellow is marginal, red a weak chance, and no colour means no useful signal. You can also colour the map by the received signal in S units or by the signal-to-noise margin over what your mode needs. The readout under the map gives exact numbers for the point under the pointer.
Accuracy and limits
This is a simplified, open model made to be fast, transparent and useful for planning and learning. It does not model buildings and trees (only an environment loss), sporadic-E, ducting, tropospheric scatter, rain fade at microwave frequencies or the exact state of the ionosphere on a given day. Results are medians with a statistical spread. For critical links use it together with real measurements. Details in how it works and about and limits; background reading in the guides.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate the radio coverage of my station?
Enter your locator or click your position on the map, then set the frequency, the transmitter power, the antenna gain in dBi and its height above ground. The map colours every point around the transmitter by the chance of a reliable link. Add a receiver to get the full link budget. Below 30 MHz the tool models the ionosphere; above 30 MHz it reads the real terrain profile in every direction.
What frequencies does it cover?
From 30 kHz to 3000 MHz: long and medium waves with the ground wave, the whole HF range with the ionosphere (MUF, absorption, day and night), and VHF, UHF and SHF with the terrain, the curvature of the Earth, diffraction and the surrounding environment. The model switches automatically when you change the frequency.
How far will my VHF or UHF signal go?
On level ground the limit is the radio horizon, about 4.1 times the square root of the antenna height in metres, for each antenna. Terrain can reduce it a lot or, from a hilltop, extend it. The map shows the real result for your location. See radio horizon and antenna height.
Where does the terrain data come from?
From elevation tiles stored on this site, built from SRTM data of NASA and USGS (public domain). Your browser reads them from our own server: no third-party service is involved in the calculation. The precision (about 600 m down to about 75 m per point) can be chosen in the tool.
What does the reliability percentage mean?
It is the estimated probability that a station at that spot can copy you at that time: it combines the chance that the path is open (on HF, that the frequency is below the MUF) with the chance that the signal is above the noise by the margin your mode needs. 50% means the median case just works; 90% or more means a dependable path.
Does antenna height really matter?
Yes, on every band. On HF a horizontal antenna reflects off the ground and its height sets the take-off angle at which it radiates best. On VHF, UHF and SHF the height sets the radio horizon and how much terrain blocks the path. Change the height and watch the map change.
Which mode needs the strongest signal?
Wide analogue modes such as broadcast FM and AM need the most, SSB and narrow FM less, CW less still, and digital weak-signal modes like FT8, WSPR and LoRa work far below the noise. Switch the mode and the whole map updates.
How accurate is it?
It is a transparent, simplified model made to compare antennas, heights, frequencies and sites, and to learn. It does not see buildings and trees (it adds an environment loss), nor sporadic-E, ducting or scatter. Treat the numbers as medians with a statistical spread and read the limits and the methodology.
Is my location sent to a server?
No. All the calculation runs in your browser and your position is never uploaded. The page only downloads map tiles and the elevation tiles around your transmitter.
Coverage values are estimates computed by MFH and are indicative only. Elevation data: SRTM, NASA/USGS (public domain). Methodology · About and limits · Live HF propagation data
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